Importance of St. Petersburg in Fyodor Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishme

Significance of St. Petersburg in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment investigates the perilous impacts of St. Petersburg, a threatening city, on the mind of the devastated understudy Raskolnikov. In this novel, Petersburg is something other than a scenery. The city assumes a focal job in the advancement of the characters and the moves that they make. Raskolnikov makes due in one of the confined, dull spaces that are normal for Petersburg. These spaces resemble final resting places; they choke out Raskolnikov's psyche. St. Petersburg makes a peculiar situation where Raskolnikov can make the Overman Theory, yet he can likewise complete it by killing a pawnbroker without hesitating, at that point legitimize his activities with the conviction that society will be in an ideal situation without her. Raskolnikov finds no help outside of his confined room; the Petersburg atmosphere is similarly as abusive to the mind as the confined space of Raskolnikov’s room. Not exclusively is the outside air hazardous; it c ompels him to discover alleviation in the devil’s bar. While meandering the fiendish lanes of St. Petersburg, Raskolnikov enters the devil’s domain as Petersburg bars. These are shrewd spots, where slippery thoughts of burglary and murder flow. Raskolnikov catches the curved plan to murder the pawnbroker inside one of these plagued bars. The threatening idea of the spaces in Petersburg permits Raskolnikov to grasp the Overman Theory and the Arithmetic of Morality. Raskolnikov legitimizes slaughtering the pawnbroker since he presumes that it is sane, just, and unadulterated math. One individual must kick the bucket with the goal that the lives of various others might be spared. The Arithmetic of Morality seems intelligent to Raskolniko... ...unrest. For Marmeladov, this prompts his implosion as a heavy drinker, tossing his life and the life of his family away in bars; for Raskolnikov it makes him murder two vulnerable ladies, planning to take cash that can be utilized to help other people. Both these men intend no damage by their activities, however their confined, disconnected condition molds them into peculiar characters who appear to act not of their own will, yet as if got through life by the powers of St. Petersburg. Works Cited Bely, Andrei. Petersburg. Trans. Robert A. Maguire and John E. Malmstad. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1978.  Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Wrongdoing and Punishment. New York: Penguin Signet Classic, 1968.  Gogol, Nikolai. The Overcoat. The Collected Tales of Nikolai Gogol. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998. 394-435.

Athics and governemance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Athics and governemance - Essay Example We have numerous models in the business and corporate reality where associations that have not acted ethically and that had lead to their defeat, the greatest and the latest model that strikes a chord is that of Enron where budgetary information was controlled to the upside of those maintaining the business and that lead to the ruin of the multi-billion dollar organization, there are numerous exercises to be gained from Enron, it doesn't make a difference how large or how little an organization is, it should act in an ethically right way without stressing over the results and it ought to do so in light of the fact that it is the best activity more than everything else. There is no space for organizations in today’s day and age that are ethically off the compass on the grounds that the measure of data that can be shared today, the mediums that it very well may be shared by and the speed at which it tends to be shared at have all massively expanded because of advances in innovat ion. Organizations that works in a way that is ethically right since it is the correct activity would likewise produce a great deal of business as a result of this code of morals, since clients don't prefer to be cheated upon, they would prefer to purchase from an organization which sells at a more significant expense however is making the best decision instead of from an organization which costs its merchandise lower yet that is because of ethically degenerate reasons and client unwaveringness is essential to organizations nowadays since rehash buys is the thing that each business intends to do accomplish. In spite of the fact that recurrent buys would be picked up from this ethical disposition this ought not be point of the organizations under the Kantian methodology, organizations ought to be ethically right in their dealings since it is the best activity and not on the grounds that it would empower them to accomplish rehash buys, it ought to be just viewed as a result of this wa y to deal with morals. This methodology is extremely right hypothetically yet it is human instinct to discover

FAQ Waitlist

FAQ Waitlist Every year we publish a FAQ about the waitlist. Students on the waitlist have lots of questions, so hopefully you find an answer to yours here. How does the waitlist work? We are aiming for a class of about 1050 students this year. Based on our estimates of the percentage of admitted students who will attend (known as the yield), we admitted 1419 students. However, it isnt possible to exactly predict how many students will attend this year. To help with the uncertainties, we also keep a waitlist of students. Is the waitlist ranked? No. How many people are on the waitlist? We offered approximately 3% of applicants a spot on the waitlist. Not all of those students will choose to remain on the waitlist. Can you tell me where I am on the waitlist? No, because its not ranked. We will reconsider all of the waitlisted students again in May, when we know how many students remain on the waitlist, and how many we wish to take from the waitlist. How many people will you admit from the waitlist this year? It is impossible to know. We will have no idea how many people, if any, we will take from the waitlist until the first or second week of May. What has the waitlist looked like, historically? In the last five years, we have admitted as few as 0 students from the waitlist and as many as 78 students. However, its impossible to know what will happen this year, since we dont yet know what the exact yield will be this year. Can you tell me where my application was lacking, or what I should improve on? If we waitlisted you, it means we really like you, and you do not need to improve on your application. You should, however, continue to get good grades, as we may call your school to check on your academic progress. What are the realities here? True story: its likely that most people on the waitlist will not be admitted. But remember, any statistic against you (or for you) is associative but not causal. This means, what has happened in the past or on any other application doesnt impact your application. Whom do you admit from the waitlist? For example, if someone from state X or major Y declines, are you likely to look for another student like them? Sometimes we look at things like that but were not strict about it. So, if a foosball champion decides to go somewhere else, we may, or may not, go out of our way to try to find another foosball player on the waitlist. It just depends on what the list looks like. Are domestic students given priority over international students on the waitlist? No, but we do consider whether admitting international students from the waitlist would put us over our international quota. If Im waitlisted, can I still come for CPW or do the Overnight Program? No, Im sorry. Im still very interested in attending MIT. What should I do if I hope to be admitted from the waitlist? A waitlist confirmation form will be available online in early April. After youve heard back from all the colleges youve applied to, please use the form to let us know whether you wish to remain on the waitlist or not. Once its live, well email you to let you know. The deadline to complete the form is April 25, 2014. Next, be sure to enroll in a college/university by May 1. You do not need to submit additional documents, but if you would like to, you can email mitwl [at] mit [dot] edu and the documents will be added to your application. Excessively emailing us will not help your case (and might hurt it). I would recommend sending us a note (no more than a page in length) to mitwl [at] mit [dot] edu in mid-late April with an update on what youve been up to since our last contact. You can also feel free to provide any other information you think would be helpful. What should I not do? Here are some things you should not do: Fly to campus to make the case in person. Send us ridiculous items or bribes. Submit a whole new application. Bombard our office with way too much stuff. Be pushy. Be sketchy. Let your grades drop. Not choose another college to attend by May 1. What should I do about the May 1 reply date for other colleges? You should accept the offer of admission from another college before May 1, even if it means making a deposit. After May 1, when all students have sent their replies, colleges will determine if they need to go to their waitlist or not, and if so, how many students they need to admit. At this point, colleges will begin admitting students from the waitlist. Students who accept this offer will unenroll at the first college and enroll at the second. This shifting can lead to a second round of waitlist admissions. All of this is a standard part of the admissions process. We colleges recognize and accept this. If Im admitted off of the waitlist, do I have to go to MIT? What about financial aid? Youre not required to enroll. Well give you a financial aid package and youll have time to consider your decision before letting us know one way or the other. It is in your best interest to complete your financial aid application now (if you havent already), so that if you are admitted from the waitlist, well have a financial aid package ready to go. Our waitlist process, like our entire admissions process, is need blind, and we will meet full demonstrated need for all admitted students. Okay, what should I do now? First, focus on choosing the best fit college of those who have offered you admission. Waitlists are uncertain, so it is always best to ensure your happiness no matter what the outcome. If you are still interested in MIT, you should stay in contact with us. Drop us a note to mitwl [at] mit [dot] eduonce things have calmed down a bit. Please always be very nice in all of your interactions with us! Keep us up to date all the way through May 1 and beyond if you remain interested. And in the meantime be patient. There wont be any waitlist news until early-mid May. ?Good luck! FAQ Waitlist I know that students on the waitlist have lots of questions; hopefully this post will be helpful. How does the waitlist work? We are aiming for a class of about 1130 students this year. Based on our estimates of the percentage of admitted students who will attend (known as the yield), we admitted 1548 students. However, it isnt possible to exactly predict how many students will attend this year. To help with the uncertainties, we also keep a waitlist of students. Is the waitlist ranked? No. How many people are on the waitlist? We offered fewer than 4% of applicants a spot on the waitlist. Not all of those students will choose to remain on the waitlist. Can you tell me where I am on the waitlist? No, because its not ranked. We will reconsider all of the waitlisted students again in May, when we know how many students remain on the waitlist, and how many we wish to take from the waitlist. How many people will you admit from the waitlist this year? It is impossible to know. We will have no idea how many people, if any, we will take from the waitlist until the first or second week of May. What has the waitlist looked like, historically? Last year we admitted 0 students from the waitlist. The year before that, we admitted 27 students from the waitlist, and the year before that we admitted 65 students. Please dont try to draw a trend line from 3 points its impossible to know what the yield will be this year. Can you tell me where my application was lacking, or what I should improve on? If we waitlisted you, it means we really like you, and you do not need to improve on your application. You should, however, continue to get good grades, as we may call your school to check on your academic progress. What are the realities here? True story: its likely that most people on the waitlist will not be admitted. But remember, any statistic against you (or for you) is associative but not causal. This means, what has happened in the past or on any other application doesnt impact your application. Who do you admit from the waitlist? For example, if someone from state X or major Y declines, are you likely to look for another student like them? Sometimes we look at things like that but were not strict about it. So, if a foosball champion decides to go somewhere else, we may, or may not, go out of our way to try to find another foosball player on the waitlist. It just depends on what the list looks like. Are domestic students given priority over international students on the waitlist? No, but we do consider whether admitting international students from the waitlist would put us over our international quota. If Im waitlisted, can I still come for CPW or do the Overnight Program? No, Im sorry. Im still very interested in attending MIT. What should I do if I hope to be admitted from the waitlist? First: there is a link to the waitlist confirmation page in your decision letter. You should complete this form when you determine if you would like to remain on the waitlist. We encourage students on the waitlist to complete the waitlist reply form once you know all of your college choices. The deadline to complete the form is April 18, 2013. Next, be sure to enroll in a college/university by May 1. You do not need to submit additional documents, but if you would like to, you can email [emailprotected] and the documents will be added to your application. Excessively emailing us will not help your case (and might hurt it). I would recommend sending us a note (no more than a page in length) to this email address in mid-late April with an update on what youve been up to since our last contact. You can also feel free to provide any other information you think would be helpful. What should I not do? Here are some things you should not do: Fly to campus to make the case in person. Send us ridiculous items or bribes. Submit a whole new application. Bombard our office with way too much stuff. Be pushy. Be sketchy. Let your grades drop. Not choose another college to attend by May 1. What should I do about the May 1 reply date for other colleges? You should accept the offer of admission from another college before May 1, even if it means making a deposit. After May 1, when all students have sent their replies, colleges will determine if they need to go to their waitlist or not, and if so, how many students they need to admit. At this point, colleges will begin admitting students from the waitlist. Students who accept this offer will unenroll at the first college and enroll at the second. This shifting can lead to a second round of waitlist admissions. All of this is a standard part of the admissions process. We colleges recognize and accept this. If Im admitted off of the waitlist, do I have to go to MIT? What about financial aid? Youre not required to enroll. Well give you a financial aid package and youll have time to consider your decision before letting us know one way or the other. It is in your best interest to complete your financial aid application now (if you havent already), so that if you are admitted from the waitlist, well have a financial aid package ready to go. Our waitlist process, like our entire admissions process, is need blind, and we will meet full demonstrated need for all admitted students. Okay, what should I do now? First, focus on choosing the best fit college of those who have offered you admission. Waitlists are uncertain, so it is always best to ensure your happiness no matter what the outcome. If you are still interested in MIT, you should stay in contact with us. Drop us a note to the waitlist email address once things have calmed down a bit. Please always be very nice in all of your interactions with us! Keep us up to date all the way through May 1 and beyond if you remain interested. And in the meantime be patient. There wont be any waitlist news until early-mid May. Good luck!

pros and cons of online shopping - 1770 Words

Evaluating Arguments in Article Analysis Article 1 : Benefits Of Shopping Online Question 1 The issue that is being discussed is about the benefits of online shopping . The article is written on 7th February 2009 by Mansi Citranshi . Today , the world is already at the tip of our fingers . We can do so many things by using internet .Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce where buyers can directly buy goods or services from a seller over the internet service . We can choose a variety of goods from all over the world and evokes the physical analogy of buying products from a bricks-and-mortar store . The author is trying to emphasize the bright side of doing online shopping nowadays . She states that in this recessionary phase ,†¦show more content†¦The more we shop with that website , the more coupon codes can be collected and get more discounts . Interesting , right ? I really enjoy reading this article . It makes me more confident to shop online and turns down all my negative thoughts about online shopping . Article 2 : What’s Wrong With Online Shopping Question 1 The issue that is being discussed is about the disadvantages of online shopping . The article is written on 4th May 2010 by Brad Tuttle . Even though nowadays almost everything can be done by using Internet , we still need to be aware with the bad sides of it . There are so many things that we do not know happening behind the scene . We only know that internet can make our life simpler . The author is telling us the disadvantages of online shopping . Behind the convenience , there are many problems arising because of it . There are price inconsistency , coupons game and lots more . Thus , we need to think twice before make an order from online store . Question 2 The article’s intended audience is for those teenagers and adults who are crazy over online shopping . This is so worrying since some of them have even become addicted into it . They feel like their day will not be complete if they do not scrolling over the shopping website or purchasing something from them . In addition of that , they do not realize that actually their debt or credit card usage isShow MoreRelatedShopping : The Pros And Cons Of Online Shopping724 Words   |  3 PagesAs the fast growth of technology, people prefer online shopping more than shopping in the physical store. A lot of surveys show us there’s a great increase in online shopping. For people to choose to shop online, pros should be more valuable than cons in their beliefs. The most attractive advantages of online shopping include: Purchase with almost anytime; receive a lot of information at the same time; without the expense of renting the physical store and hiring employees, the price mayRead MorePros And Cons Of Online Shopping Vs. Traditional Shopping866 Words   |  4 Pages Shopping is when a person referred to as a customer, browses through a selection of goods and or services with the intent to purchase an option that best suits them. Shopping is one of the most common habits of today’s society and is done both for leisure and economical purposes. Traditionally, one would do their shopping at a store, but with all the technological advancements that we’ve had over the years, our manners have been shifting toward the use of the Internet as more consumers turnRead MoreWhy Are Ebates Is A Reward Program?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesand over the course of a year can add up to a hefty sum. Shopping Ebates. Ebates is a reward program that will return a percentage of your total online shopping bill to you if you enter the store s online site through an Ebates link. Pros: Ebates is a reputable company that actually sends you checks for your shopping experience. There is a plethora of stores to choose from, including almost every large chain in America including online giants like eBay and Amazon. The cash back rewards typicallyRead MoreHome plus Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesfocus heavily on online retail in addition to investing in technology in a way that helps it differentiate itself and achieve that competitive edge for sustainable growth. Alternatives 1. Online Channel Pros Increase in the number of smartphones users in Korea as a result of which they have come to value online shopping a lot (an increase of 205% from 2005 to 2011) for the ease of use and convenience that it offers. Homeplus needs to tap into this market by setting up a robust online channel whereRead MorePlaying Fields Between Offline And Online Stores1271 Words   |  6 Pagesoffline and online stores uneven? For example: Are you the type to window shop in real stores but buy in virtual stores? Online shopping has largely influenced consumers for over 30 years. 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Things you should know about E-commerce Platforms Before startingRead MorePros : Pros And Cons Chart1420 Words   |  6 PagesChallenge 1: Pros and Cons Chart A Pros and Cons chart is used to weigh up different options with the aid of detailed information o create an argument for and against each option. A ranking system can be used to rate each factor from most important to least important. Google can use a Pros and Cons chart to see if a partnership with specific apps such as weather apps is a possible solution to the problem they are facing with these apps. Join Partnership with â€Å"Weather Live† App Pros Cons Increases inRead MoreEssay on Grocery Gateway1372 Words   |  6 Pagespresident of industrial engineering and operations systems, must provide recommendations for improving and optimizing the delivery operations. 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A Comparative Study Between Chinese Consumers And Non...

Female Consumers and Pornography: A Comparative Study between Chinese Consumers and Non-consumers’ opinions towards pornography. Society is increasingly sexualizing women bodies in advertising and porn is now a large industry. It is estimated that many young men watch or view porn in magazines or online, but there is little information on women’s use of porn although there is an small industry catering to women’s needs. So I want to find out what you think about porn and how you might use it and what it means to you. A) Personal Background: 1) Please tell me a little about yourself - What is your age? - What is your nationality/ Where you come from? - What is your highest education - What is your parent occupation? - What is your occupation? B) Attitudes Towards Pornography: 1) What do you think about pornography? Do you think it is entertainment/ Do you think it is fun/ Do you think it is exploitative to women/ Do you think it is degrading women? 2) Do you think pornography is a good or bad thing for women’s position in society? Please explain why. 3) Do you think the use of pornography is always a form of exploitation to women or can it be made with consent? 4) Do you think the use of pornography should be prohibited? 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Can Business Ethics Be Taught Free Essays

Business Ethics can be defined as the study and evaluation of decision making by businesses according to moral concepts and judgments. Ethical issues range from a company’s obligation to be honest with its customers to a company’s responsibility to preserve the environment and protect employee rights. Ethics includes the need to produce a reasonable profit for the company’s shareholders with honesty in business practices, safety in the workplace, and larger environmental and social issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Business Ethics Be Taught? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Business ethics calls for an awareness of social responsibility and this includes addressing social problems such as poverty, crime, environmental protection, equal rights, public health, and improving education. Can business ethics be taught? This is a question where there is no absolute answer yes or no. But I believe the ethics and business ethical examples should be and have to be taught in business school. First, it is important to help graduates understand other people’s value systems and expectations of them, to be able to engage and discuss this side of things in a decision making process (especially if other people’s expectations have become rules or laws, as with accounting and disclosure requirements, rules against conflicts of interest, etc). Second, it’s important to help graduates realize the horrible consequences (especially for others) of some seemingly harmless selfish acts. We certainly shouldn’t delude ourselves that a required course in grad school is going to make bad people into good people, or mean people into kind people. Nor should we be sanctimonious about it and feel that offering a course on ethics somehow makes us (the instructors or administrators) â€Å"good people. † But the first approach above will make it easier for the graduate to interact with others in the workplace, and to avoid oblivious violations of industry regulations. And the second approach above might actually change the way some people behave, at least a little, by instilling a greater awareness of how their decisions affect or harm others. However, most people would agree with that ethics is very difficult to be taught especially when the financial reward to do unethical behavior is greater than doing the right thing. The strong ethical behavior will not prevent another melt down that was witnessed on Wall Street. Too many times, the issue is all about money. How much can I get in the short term, can I get out before the long term risk hits, and can I retire before with the money I made. This type of mentality forces high risk taking to get the greatest return in a short time. For any company, this will eventually hit the bottom line. The company may even see bankruptcy. The Board of Directors has a major responsibility to the shareholders. That is to develop strategic plans to ensure growth, but to ensure longevity of the company to survive the long haul. Not quick profits and get out. The shareholders need to also control the Board of Directors to ensure that Board of Directors financial gains are measured appropriately and to ensure longevity of the company. But what happens only a small minority shareholders have enough stocks to make decisions. The rest are just along for the ride. What is needed besides ethics, is being held accountable for the actions taken, and ensure that all actions are not in the gray area white and black are no longer seen. We have been read and seen too many unethical issues happened, such as Enron Corporation, Andersen, Bernard Madoff Fraud etc†¦ Also so many unethical things in China, Sanlu infant milk powder issue which has killed so many babies, a big number of corruption issues about high position officials, which we can often read news from medias. But if some shareholders or anyone can stand up and say something in the beginning before the things went too wrong, it probably would prevent some corruption or fraud, to some degree. People who don’t believe the ethics can be taught have their concerns. â€Å"It’s unrealistic to expect people’s behavior is going to change because they sit in classes,† says Marshall Goldsmith, an executive coach based in San Diego and an adjunct lecturer at Dartmouth College’s Tuck School of Business. â€Å"Is there any proof in any executive education †¦ hat anyone who went to any course ever changed any behavior as measured by anyone else over any period of time? Not that I know of. † Mr. Goldsmith and others concede that new emphases on ethics in business schools send a message to future managers that ethics are important, even in the corner office. But, they caution, expectations for a big impact from these programs are pie-in-the-sky thinking. â₠¬Å"No one is going to come out of those courses as a different person,† Mr. Bruhn says. â€Å"The thing those courses are going to do is create awareness. They’re not going to change behavior because ethics is learned by modeling, not by reading a bunch of books over a weekend. † There is another main problem is the patterns of moral behavior are formed long before students are able to study in the business schools. An analysis shows that the key period for shaping a person’s moral character falls between the ages of 2 and 10. When we reach business schools we normally are more then 22, it’s kind of too late. The students are already all formed their own moral thinking, behavior and ethical habit. Ethics should be learned since we start knowing and sensing this world, and be taught by our parents, seniors, teachers in kindergarten, in primary schools, by the environment we grow. It is about a whole education system for a country. Especially for the education of our young next generations, we have to put more emphasis into subject of moral virtues. Ethics should be a basic issues in any organizations and be taught in all levels of education. Over all, to some extent, yes, ethics can be taught in a classroom, if the schools, teachers, professor and the students adopt a practical approach, in preference to a philosophical one. How to cite Can Business Ethics Be Taught?, Papers

Dixon Ticonderoga free essay sample

Why do you think that the Chinese apparently have a cost advantage in the production of pencils? As we all know that China is a country with a large population of people. With a lot of investment and professional people in China, it has become a strong foreign competition in producing pencils. With the high technology of machines in China, it is said to have more cost advantages in costs, material and production or even labor costs. Apparently, China has a cost advantage in the production of pencil is because of the low inflation rate.Inflation can be defined as a rise in the general level of prices of goods and service in an economy over a period of time. It means as the general price level increase, each unit of currency buy less goods and services. So with the low inflation rate of china, the product is cheaper and gives benefits to the poor which they are able to purchase it. We will write a custom essay sample on Dixon Ticonderoga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also allows real wages decrease and causing lower standard of living which eventually affect the population. One of the benefits of the low inflation rate is consumers and businesses able to make long-range plans. Second, China has a high level of population, so the labour is cheap compared to the US labours which results in lowering the costs. This is because there are many people in China which needs job and job available is not enough for everyone, therefore people are willing to work with a low pay. So, China is a country with good advantages of producing product. The cheaper labour cost of China also lowers the cost production of pencils. Besides, employers also provide free or subsidized housing and social facilities and provide free health care for the labours.With the available of raw material in China, it could be cheaper compared to the sources which US is being supplied for the pencil production. The abundant resources and raw material of China make it easy for making outputs. Since low quality products have no guarantee, the goods produced are cheaper since the cost is also low. As a result, the government can save more wages as their production. 2 Next, the Chinese companies can lower the quality parameters for a production which results in lower cost in production which is compared with US.For example, the factories that the Chinese pencils might not be sophisticated state of the art factories which reduce their overhead costs than the US factories where high quality factory standards are being maintained. Lastly, is the low interest rate in China. Since China is a non democracy country, so the worker can be forced to work in a cheap wages rate. It gives benefits to businessman for setting up their business in China compared to US as the interest charged rate for the production is low which result in low financial costs for the companies. China had import new technologies from foreign countries as made big profit over the pencils sold. (482 words) Question 2 Do you think that lobbying the U. S government to impose antidumping duties of pencils from China is a good way to protect American jobs? Who benefits the most from such duties, who loses? What alternative policy stance might the government take? In order to protect the American jobs, I think that the decision that made by US government can be accepted.US government used the method of impose antidumping duties of pencils from China is to protect American jobs is a short run protection on the risks of the people losing their jobs. Impose antidumping duties is certainly important because if a country sells its products overseas at a price lower than the cost of production, there is no one else that can compete with that. With such, antidumping results in maintaining the price level in the market and balance it. As a result, this would help in recovering the situatio n. In this case, US government has benefited within this policy. Antidumping duties provide chances for US government on manufacturing different products where the prices would 3 be competitive with the imports. By this, sales were allowed to be continued. US government solved the problem that endangered them when Chinese pencils entered the market with this policy. Since China has low cost in production, they can import their pencils into US with a large amount if US government did not impose antidumping duties.China benefited in this as the companies had been forced to be ingenious when they faced the hurdle. Chinese pencils might lower the cost and even improve the quality in making pencils. The experiencing in this case leads the Chinese to become a stronger and competitive party. On the other hand, consumers were the loser. Both the citizens are not allowed to purchase cheap China pencils, where the costs of the Chinese pencils were being higher up from the original prices for times.The consumer had been asked to pay for more than the amount the products valued. The government was benefited, but the consumers had to suffer the exorbitant tariffs on their daily usage. An alternative policy stance the government might take is US government do had its lost part in this policy. With this policy, the Chinese market share was not interfere with it but continues to grow after a small belch. China continued to improve their processes and become better and stronger to making those cheaper pencils to compete with the others.US had created a chance for the Chinese by the policy and this may lead the US to have future trouble on enemy China a strong country. Lastly, the government is proposed to introduce certain policies such as promoting innovation domestically. This would help where the invention by domestic saves an amount of money on hiring foreign professional to analysis. The government can encourage firms to set up foreign subsidiaries to take advantage of some of the low costs.